Bleeding

One of the common problems encountered in emergency dental situations is bleeding. These bleedings, which can occur for various reasons such as tooth extraction, injury or gum diseases, can sometimes be worrisome. However, they can usually be brought under control in a short time with the right interventions.

Causes of Bleeding

• Tooth Extraction: It is one of the most common causes. Especially the extraction of impacted teeth or difficult extractions can cause longer-lasting bleeding.
• Gum Diseases: Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis lead to the weakening of the gum tissue and easy bleeding.
• Injuries: Cuts, bumps or foreign body piercings in the mouth can also cause bleeding.
• Clotting Disorders: Some medical conditions or medications you use may cause the bleeding to last longer.

What Can Be Done at Home

• Applying Pressure: Place a clean gauze or tea bag (helps to clot blood as it contains tannin) on the bleeding area and press gently.
• Cold Application: You can apply an ice pack or cold compress to the bleeding area to reduce swelling and constrict blood vessels.
• Not to Spit: Spitting can disrupt the blood clot and increase bleeding.
• Products Available from the Pharmacy: You can use mouthwashes or gels with bleeding-stopping properties by consulting your pharmacist.

When Should You See a Doctor?

• If Bleeding Does Not Stop: If bleeding lasts longer than 30 minutes despite the applications you have done at home, you should definitely consult a dentist.
• If There is Severe Pain: If there are symptoms such as severe pain, swelling or fever in the bleeding area, you should seek emergency medical attention.
• If You Have Difficulty Swallowing or Cannot Breathe: These conditions may indicate a serious health problem and you should go to a hospital immediately.

What Does the Dentist Do?

Your dentist will perform an examination to determine the cause of the bleeding. If necessary, he/she can use special substances to strengthen the blood clot, apply sutures or stop the bleeding by cauterizing the bleeding vessel. In addition, if there is an underlying gum disease or another health problem, he/she will apply the necessary treatment. Chronic or sudden bleeding due to gum diseases is brought under control with gum treatment and hygiene recommendations.

Remember: In emergency dental situations, rapid and correct intervention is very important. Following the above recommendations and consulting a dentist when necessary will be the most correct approach for your health.