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Orthognathic surgery refers to surgical procedures performed to correct skeletal disorders in the jaw and face area that are congenital or occur later in life. It is an effective method in solving chewing, speech, breathing, and aesthetic problems. Orthognathic surgery is a comprehensive treatment method applied to solve both aesthetic and functional problems. The healing process varies between 6–12 months on average and requires regular check-ups.

Indications (Reasons for Application)

Malocclusion (Closure Problems): Incompatibility of the lower and upper jaws.
Retrognathia (Jaw Set Back): Small and retruded position of the lower jaw.
Prognathia (Jaw Protrusion): The lower jaw being large and forward.
Asymmetry and Jaw Shifts: Disruption of the symmetrical appearance of the face.
Sleep Apnea and Breathing Problems: Difficulty breathing due to narrowing of the airway.
Disorders After Trauma or Tumor

Treatment Process

Preparation Phase: Alignment of teeth with orthodontic treatment. Surgical planning and imaging (radiography, 3D tomography).
Surgical Procedure: Performed under general anesthesia. The jawbone is cut and repositioned. It is fixed with plates, screws, and wires.
Postoperative Process: Swelling, pain, and edema are controlled. Liquid and soft diet is recommended. Jaw movements may be limited for the first 6–8 weeks.

Advantages

Improves facial aesthetics and function
Corrects chewing, speech, and breathing problems
Offers permanent and long-term solutions

Complications

Nerve damage (temporary numbness)
Infection and bleeding
Joint problems