What Is Periodontal Dentistry? What Treatments Does It Include?

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Periodontal dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and the supporting structures around the teeth. Maintaining healthy gums is essential for long-term oral health and overall well-being. In our clinic, we offer a wide range of periodontal treatments, from non-surgical cleaning procedures to advanced surgical applications, all carried out using modern technologies by experienced specialists.

Importance of Periodontal Dentistry

Healthy gums are essential not only for keeping your teeth in place but also for your overall health. Periodontal diseases, if left untreated, can lead to serious oral and systemic complications.

Key Benefits of Periodontal Care

Prevention of Tooth Loss: Gum diseases are one of the most common causes of tooth loss in adults.
Connection with General Health: Periodontal diseases have been linked to systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems.
Aesthetic Benefits: Healthy gums contribute to a more aesthetic smile by preventing problems such as gum recession and bad breath.

When Should You See a Periodontist?

If you experience any of the symptoms below, it is important to seek professional care from a periodontist:

Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
Gum recession exposing the roots of the teeth
Persistent bad breath
Loosening or shifting of teeth
Sensitivity in the teeth, especially near the gum line
Red, swollen, or tender gums

Common Periodontal Treatments

The treatment approach is tailored to the severity and type of gum disease. Options may include:

Scaling and Root Planing

These are deep-cleaning procedures that remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, and smooth the root surfaces to eliminate bacteria and promote healing.

Surgical Treatments

In advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to restore gum and bone tissue. These may include:

Gingival flap surgery: Lifting the gums to remove deep tartar
Bone grafting: Rebuilding bone that has been lost due to gum disease
Gum grafts: Restoring gum tissue in cases of gum recession
Guided tissue regeneration: Encouraging the regrowth of bone and tissue

Maintenance and Prevention

Regular Checkups: Visiting your dentist at least twice a year for routine periodontal evaluation
Oral Hygiene Practices: Brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and using antibacterial mouthwash
Healthy Diet: Reducing sugar and acidic foods that can contribute to gum disease

Who Is a Periodontal Dentist?

A periodontist is a dental specialist who receives additional education and training after dental school to specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease. They are also experts in the placement and maintenance of dental implants and the management of oral inflammation.

Areas of Expertise

Diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis
Surgical procedures related to gum and bone health
Treatment of peri-implantitis (infections around dental implants)
Soft tissue management for aesthetic improvements
Advanced surgical techniques such as sinus lifts and bone augmentation